Low-income Renewable Energy Programs: Case Studies of State Policy in California and Massachusetts.
详细信息
文摘
Energy policies aimed at reducing the burden of monthly utility costs on low-income families have been established since the 1970s. Energy use impacts low-income families and organizations through housing specific costs,health and wellness,and opportunity costs. States have begun to run renewable energy installation programs aimed at reducing costs for low-income communities. This thesis examines two of these programs,the solar photovoltaic policies in California as part of the Single Family Affordable Solar Housing and Multi-family Affordable Solar Housing programs,and the Low-income Solar Housing program in Massachusetts. Lessons learned from reviewing these programs are that renewable energy programs are an effective strategy for reducing utility costs for low-income communities,but that the total effectiveness of the program is dependent on removing cost barriers,implementing energy efficiency improvements,and increasing consumer education through established community networks and relationships.