Patients with CAD (n = 51) were randomly assigned to a placebo group (n = 14) or one of two coenzyme Q10-supplemented groups (60 mg/d, Q10-60 group, n = 19; 150 mg/d, Q10-150 group, n = 18). The intervention was administered for 12 wk. Plasma coenzyme Q10 concentration, inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, and homocysteine), malondialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase activities were measured.
Forty subjects with CAD completed the intervention study. The plasma coenzyme Q10 concentration increased significantly in the Q10-60 and Q10-150 groups (P < 0.01). After 12 wk of intervention, the inflammatory marker IL-6 (P = 0.03) was decreased significantly in the Q10-150 group. Subjects in the Q10-150 group had significantly lower malondialdehyde levels and those in the Q10-60 (P = 0.05) and Q10-150 (P = 0.06) groups had greater superoxide dismutase activities. Plasma coenzyme Q10 was inversely correlated with hs-CRP (r = 鈭?.20, P = 0.07) and IL-6 (r = 鈭?.25, P = 0.03) at baseline. After supplementation, plasma coenzyme Q10 was significantly correlated with malondialdehyde (r = 鈭?.35, P < 0.01) and superoxide dismutase activities (r = 0.52, P < 0.01). However, there was no correlation between coenzyme Q10 and homocysteine.
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation at a dosage of 150 mg appears to decrease the inflammatory marker IL-6 in patients with CAD.