In women with an adnexal mass, ascites and elevated serum markers, ovarian carcinoma must be excluded. However, several other entities, including genital tuberculosis, may produce similar symptoms. A 38-year-old woman with no personal or familial history of interest presented with abdominal pain, ascites, constitutional syndrome, high fever and elevated Ca125 and Ca15.3 levels. Computed tomography revealed severe septated ascites and an adnexal mass. A skin tuberculin test was negative for tuberculosis.
At exploratory laparotomy, miliary spread over abdominal organs was observed, with adhesions and partial pelvic block. Intraoperative biopsy was negative for malignancy but a double adnexectomy was performed and adhesions were released. Postoperative histologic examination revealed typical features of genital tuberculosis.