Artificial Intelligence & Religion: A Review of Bill Bainbridge’s “God from the Machine: Artificial Intelligence Models of Religious Cognition” AltaMira Press (A division of
- 作者：M. Afzal Upal
- 关键词：Driving under the influence ; Drink driving ; Conviction ; Childhood factors ; Risk factors ; Life course
- 刊名：Cognitive Systems Research
- 出版年：2008
- 期刊代码：17_13890417
- 类别：cp
- 出版时间：June 2008
- 卷：9
- 期：3
- 页码：232-235
- 文件大小：193 K
摘要
Using a complete birth cohort of all young men born in 1966 in Denmark (N = 43,403), the prevalence of a first-time drink-driving conviction among young men is estimated. More than 7%of the total male birth cohort was so convicted before the age of 27 years. In an examination of risk factors for a first-time drink-driving conviction, young adults coming from potentially vulnerable groups have an increased risk. Earlier criminal convictions of various types were also significant predictors of drink driving. Situational pressures also play a part and are controlled for, with the risk of a drink-driving conviction increased substantially in rural areas compared to metropolitan areas. The study concludes that disadvantages during adolescence, including parental substance abuse, having a teenage mother, and domestic violence, are associated with a first-time drink-driving conviction.