摘要
In situ growth of ZSM-5 crystals on the surface of Ni-based alloy supports by hydrothermal synthesis and their mechanical, structural stability were investigated. ZSM-5 crystals grown on the wall of a long (750 mm) tubular reactor with a small inner diameter (1 mm) was evaluated as a structured catalyst for cracking of n-heptane as a model endothermic fuel. The results have shown that the adhesion strength between ZSM-5 crystals and the support was strong enough to resist a heating/fast-cooling cycle (the sample was immersed into water immediately after being heated to be 750 掳C). The crystalline structure of ZSM-5 crystals was also stable against the heating/fast-cooling cycle. The structured catalyst was shown to be catalytically active for cracking of n-heptane (LHSV = 200 h鈭?) at 700 掳C. The formation rates of gaseous cracking products were 9.8 ml min鈭? and 29.3 ml min鈭? for the bare tubular reactor and the tubular reactor with ZSM-5 crystals grown on the wall, respectively. These structured catalysts show high promise for cracking of endothermic fuels at high temperatures.