Role of NonO–histone interaction in TNFα-suppressed Prolyl-4-hydroxylase α1
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摘要
Inflammation is a key process in cardiovascular diseases. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the vasculature is a major target of inflammatory cytokines, and TNFgreek small letter alpha regulates ECM metabolism by affecting collagen production. In this study, we have examined the pathways mediating TNFgreek small letter alpha-induced suppression of prolyl-4 hydroxylase alpha1 (P4Hgreek small letter alpha1), the rate-limiting isoform of P4H responsible for procollagen hydroxylation, maturation, and organization. Using human aortic smooth muscle cells, we found that TNFgreek small letter alpha activated the MKK4-JNK1 pathway, which induced histone (H) 4 lysine 12 acetylation within the TNFgreek small letter alpha response element in the P4Hgreek small letter alpha1 promoter. The acetylated-H4 then recruited a transcription factor, NonO, which, in turn, recruited HDACs and induced H3 lysine 9 deacetylation, thereby inhibiting transcription of the P4Hgreek small letter alpha1 promoter. Furthermore, we found that TNFgreek small letter alpha oxidized DJ-1, which may be essential for the NonO–P4Hgreek small letter alpha1 interaction because treatment with gene specific siRNA to knockout DJ-1 eliminated the TNFgreek small letter alpha-induced NonO–P4Hgreek small letter alpha1 interaction and its suppression. Our findings may be relevant to aortic aneurysm and dissection and the stability of the fibrous cap of atherosclerotic plaque in which collagen metabolism is important in arterial remodeling. Defining this cytokine-mediated regulatory pathway may provide novel molecular targets for therapeutic intervention in preventing plaque rupture and acute coronary occlusion.

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