We hypothesized that an oversized radial head prosthetic stem (1 mm 鈥渢oo large鈥?and causing a hoop stress fracture during insertion) would result in an unacceptable amount of micromotion.
Grit-blasted radial head prosthetic stems were implanted into cadaveric radii. Rasp and stem insertion energies were measured, along with micromotion at the stem tip. The sizes were increased until a fracture developed in the radial neck.
Prosthetic radial head stems that were oversized by 1 mm caused small cracks in the radial neck. Micromotion of oversized stems (42 卤 7 渭m) was within the threshold conducive for bone ingrowth (<100聽渭m) and not significantly different from that for the maximum sized stems (50 卤 12 渭m) (P 鈮?.4).
Contrary to our hypothesis, hoop stress fractures caused by implantation of a stem oversized by 1 mm did not result in loss of stability. Stem micromotion remained within the range for bone ingrowth and was not significantly diminished after the fracture. This suggests that if a crack occurs during the final stages of stem insertion, it may be acceptable to leave the stem in place without adding a cerclage wire.
A small radial neck fracture occurring during insertion of a radial head prosthetic stem oversized by 1 mm does not necessarily compromise initial stability.