Quantum chromodynamics and other field theories on the light cone

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• 作者：Brodsky ; Stanley J. ; Pauli ; Hans-Christian ; Pinsky ; Stephen S.
• 关键词：11.10.Ef ; 11.15.Tk ; 12.38.Lg ; 12.40.Yx
• 刊名：Physics Reports
• 出版年：1998
• 期刊代码：59_03701573
• 类别：ph
• 出版时间：August 1, 1998
• 卷：301
• 期：4-6
• 页码：299-486
• 文件大小：1.70 M

摘要

In recent years light-cone quantization of quantum field theory has emerged as a promising method for solving problems in the strong coupling regime. The approach has a number of unique features that make it particularly appealing, most notably, the ground state of the free theory is also a ground state of the full theory. We discuss the light-cone quantization of gauge theories from two perspectives: as a calculational tool for representing hadrons as QCD bound states of relativistic quarks and gluons, and also as a novel method for simulating quantum field theory on a computer. The light-cone Fock state expansion of wavefunctions provides a precise definition of the parton model and a general calculus for hadronic matrix elements. We present several new applications of light-cone Fock methods, including calculations of exclusive weak decays of heavy hadrons, and intrinsic heavy-quark contributions to structure functions. A general non-perturbative method for numerically solving quantum field theories, “discretized light-cone quantization”, is outlined and applied to several gauge theories. This method is invariant under the large class of light-cone Lorentz transformations, and it can be formulated such that ultraviolet regularization is independent of the momentum space discretization. Both the bound-state spectrum and the corresponding relativistic light-cone wavefunctions can be obtained by matrix diagonalization and related techniques. We also discuss the construction of the light-cone Fock basis, the structure of the light-cone vacuum, and outline the renormalization techniques required for solving gauge theories within the Hamiltonian formalism on the light cone. lack"> Publisher: lack"> Elsevier Science lack"> Language of Publication: lack"> English lack"> Item Identifier: lack"> S0370-1573(97)00089-6 lack"> Publication Type: lack"> Article lack"> ISSN: lack"> 0370-1573 lack"> Cited by: lack">

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lack"> Footnotes:

1. Work partially supported by the Department of Energy, contract DE-AC03-76SF00515, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants No. 19605006 and No. 19975052, by Fondecyt (Chile) under grants 1990806 and 8000017, and by a Catedra Presidencial (Chile).