Evaluation was performed on the first team football squad just before the end of the 2007/2008 football season and again 8 weeks later before pre-season testing and training.
Bone resorption was measured by serum concentration of C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) and bone formation by serum concentration of the N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP). Twenty football players aged from 18 to 36 years (mean 23.6 years) were included in the study.
The mean change in CTx during the close season was +0.14 ng/ml (95%CI: 0.21 to 0.06, p = 0.001). The mean change in PINP was 鈭?0.8 ng/ml (95%CI: 鈭?.9 to 鈭?7.7, p = 0.004).
In professional football players, a close season rest of 8 weeks results in an increase in bone resorption and a decrease in bone formation markers. This imbalance between formation and resorption may have negative effects on bone mass and structure. Future research should focus on understanding the many factors that could contribute to the changes found in the study during the close season.