165 patients, who had undergone coronary angiography due to symptoms of CAD were enrolled. Selected clinical and biochemical risk factors were assessed, adiponectin concentrations and IMT were measured.
A significantly lower adiponectin concentrations in the CAD group, as compared to the controls, were found. Adiponectin concentration did not correlate with a degree of coronary vessels changes advancement. No correlation between adiponectin concentrations and IMT values in the studied peripheral arteries were found. The value of 9.8ug/ml has been assigned as a cut-off value. Adiponectin concentrations < 9.8 渭g/ml had the highest positive predictive value (PPV = 95.7%) and specificity (90.9), but low sensitivity (30.8). In the multilogistic regression analysis significant variables influencing the appearance of CAD were found: HDL-C (p = 0.011, OR = 0.88, 95%CI 0.80-0.97), IMT in CCA (p = 0.0048, OR = 5.25, 95%CI 1.65-16.75), IMT in CFA (p = 0.015, OR = 1.65, 95%CI 1.10-2.48 ), and adiponectin concentration < 9.8 渭g/ml (p = 0.032, OR = 28.95, 95%CI 1.31-641.48).
Adiponectin is an independent risk factor of coronary artery disease occurrence, but not its advancement. No correlation between adiponectin concentration and IMT values in peripheral arteries was shown.