• 作者：Marí ; a Loreto Mateos Baruque^a ; ^{matbarlo@jcyl.es} ; Eva Marí ; a Viá ; n Gonzá ; lez^a ; Milagros Gil Costa^b ; José ; Eugenio Lozano Alonso^b ; Elena Santamarí ; a Rodrigo^c ; Belé ; n Herrero Cembellí ; n^d
• 关键词：Accidente domé ; stico ; Accidente de ocio ; Epidemiologí ; a ; Atenció ; n primaria
• 刊名：Atenci贸n Primaria
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：pca69_02126567
• 类别：med
• 出版时间：May, 2012
• 卷：44
• 期：5
• 页码：250-256
• 文件大小：236 K

Objectives

To study incidence, epidemiological characteristics and types of domestic and leisure accidents in Castilla y Le贸n during 2009.

Design

A descriptive study using a prospectivesample design.

Emplacement

Health Primary Care Centres of Castilla y Le贸n.

Participants

The Nurse Registry is made up of 130 nurses selected by conglomerates analysis. They cover 5%of the population.

Principal measurements

The information was obtained by means of an anonymus form. The studied variables were sex, age, type, place, type and origin of the accident. A descriptive analysis was performed using 蠂², Fischer, 蠂² of trends and t Student tests, with 95%confidence intervals.

Results

The annual cumulative incidence was 2651 cases/100000 inhabitants, ther being slightly higher percentage of men (50.4%). The 鈮?15 and 鈮?65 years age groups had more accidents. The time of day of 49.2%of the accidents was during the morning and 71.7%were on a working day. The majority (57.1%) took place in the home, 16,8%in the street, and 7.3%in schools. The most common accidents types were falls to the same level (40.4%) and use of cutting and sharp objects (22.7%).

Conclusions

Most accidents took place within the home, on a working day and by falls. The most affected were the 鈮?15 and 鈮?65 years old age groups.