A theoretical characterization of multiple isomers of the He2I2 complex
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摘要
The present work has been directed at studying the structures and stabilization energetics of different conformers of the ground state He2I2 cluster. The full interaction between I2 molecule and the He atoms is obtained from a sum-of-potentials scheme, using an analytical He-I2 potential parametrized to ab initio calculations plus the He-He interaction. Quantum mechanical variational calculations are carried out, and binding energies as well as radial/angular probability density distributions are computed for the lower-lying vibrational van der Waals states. We found that they correspond to three different structural models, namely tetrahedral, linear and 鈥榩olice-nightstick鈥? Comparison of these results with recent experimental data available from high-resolution spectroscopy for similar tetraatomic He2-dihalogen complexes, contributes to evaluate their relative stability, and provides information about the importance of the multiple minima (global and local) of the potential surface used.

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