Evolution of 鈥榙esigned鈥?industrial symbiosis networks in the Ulsan Eco-industrial Park: 鈥榬esearch and development into business鈥?as the enabling framework

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• 作者：Shishir Kumar Behera^a ; Jung-Hoon Kim^b ; Sang-Yoon Lee^b ; Sangwon Suh^c ; Hung-Suck Park^a ; ^b ; ^{parkhs@ulsan.ac.kr}
• 关键词：Eco-Industrial Park ; &lsquo ; Designed&rsquo ; industrial symbiosis ; Industrial ecology ; By-product ; Waste
• 刊名：Journal of Cleaner Production
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：47_09596526
• 类别：ce
• 出版时间：July, 2012
• 卷：29-30
• 期：Complete
• 页码：103-112
• 文件大小：738 K

摘要

Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) cultivate symbiotic relationships by developing waste and by-product networks among companies in a mutual and systematic manner. In the past, the development of self-organized symbioses has been demonstrated to be more successful and beneficial. However, in the absence of effective communication channels among companies, efforts to transform the conventional industrial complexes into EIPs need to stimulate the development of symbioses with a systematic design approach. To develop and implement such symbioses (described as 鈥榙esigned鈥?networks), the Ulsan EIP center devised a 鈥榬esearch and development into business鈥?(R&DB) framework for the effective expansion of symbioses in the industrial complexes. Based on this framework, the Ulsan EIP center has so far facilitated forty symbioses, out of which thirteen networks are currently in operation, twenty are under negotiation and/or design, and seven are under feasibility investigation/evaluation. This paper might serve as an 鈥渙ut of experience鈥?guideline for other worldwide EIP initiatives, wherein we demonstrate the viability of 鈥榙esigned鈥?symbiosis networks using policy instruments like national EIP programs, the presence of facilitators such as an EIP center, and an enabling framework such as the R&DB framework that are observed to be critical factors for retro-fitting the conventional industrial complexes into EIPs.