Ethylbenzene dehydrogenase is an enzyme capable of oxygen-independent stereospecific oxidation of ethylbenzene to (S)-1-phenylethanol. Moreover, it oxidises a wide range of other alkylaromatic and alkylheterocylic compounds. In oxidation processes the C–H bond cleavage is supposed to be a rate-limiting step that may proceed either via a radical or a carbocation intermediate. The reaction rate can also be under control of energy barrier of OH rebound to the activated hydrocarbon proceeding also according to radical or carbocation mechanism.