On the topological structure of univoque sets
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摘要
Erdős, Horváth and Joó discovered some years ago that for some real numbers ffeca" title="Click to view the MathML source">1<q<2 there exists only one sequence ci of zeroes and ones such that ciqi=1. Subsequently, the set of these numbers was characterized algebraically in [P. Erdős, I. Joó, V. Komornik, Characterization of the unique expansions 1=∑qni and related problems, Bull. Soc. Math. France 118 (1990) 377–390] and [V. Komornik, P. Loreti, Subexpansions, superexpansions and uniqueness properties in non-integer bases, Period. Math. Hungar. 44 (2) (2002) 195–216]. We establish an analogous characterization of the closure of . This allows us to clarify the topological structure of these sets: is a countable dense set of , so the latter set is perfect. Moreover, since is known to have zero Lebesgue measure, is a Cantor set.

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