The Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) was used to assess neurocognitive functioning in 93 subjects (60 with ELS and 33 without). In the patients with a history of ELS, 35%and 16.7%, respectively, met criteria for current major depression and PTSD.
Significant associations between ELS status and CANTAB measures of memory and executive and emotional functioning were found.
These data suggest that exposure to ELS results in a cascade of neurobiological changes associated with cognitive deficits in adulthood that vary according to the type of trauma experienced.