To demonstrate that calculated free testosterone is the optimal parameter for early diagnosis of testosterone deficiency syndrome and should be determined at the first visit.
From August 2007 to December 2009, we evaluated 203 patients with sexual health problems. In all patients, total testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin serum-levels were measured at the first visit to calculate free testosterone levels.
A total of 203 patients were studied. Calculated serum free testosterone levels were below 250 pmol/L in 80 patients who were candidates for testosterone replacement therapy. Among these, total serum testosterone levels were higher than 12 nmol/L in 24 patients (30%), between 8 and 12 nmol/L in 37 patients (46.3%) and below 8 nmol/L in 19 patients (23.8%). Interestingly, patients with a total serum testosterone level higher than 12 nmol/L had a calculated free testosterone level below 250 pmol/L due to high serum SHBG levels (mean value: 53.5 nmol/L).
This study indicates that calculated free testosterone level is more effective than total testosterone level for the early diagnosis of testosterone deficiency syndrome. Consequently, we propose that total testosterone, SHBG and albumin levels be measured at the first visit in order to determine free testosterone levels.