Language shift among adolescent ethnic German immigrants: Predictors of increasing use of German over time

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• 作者：Andrea Michel ; ^{andrea.michel@uni-jena.de} ; Peter F. Titzmann ^{peter.titzmann@uni-jena.de} ; Rainer K. Silbereisen ^{rainer.silbereisen@uni-jena.de}
• 关键词：Second language use ; Language shift ; Ethnic Germans ; Adolescent immigrants ; Longitudinal ; Multilevel modeling
• 刊名：International Journal of Intercultural Relations
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：48_01471767
• 类别：soc
• 出版时间：March, 2012
• 卷：36
• 期：2
• 页码：248-259
• 文件大小：398 K

摘要

This study examined language shift from speaking Russian to German longitudinally in a sample of 229 adolescent immigrants (M_age = 16.14, M_{length of residence} = 6.26, 67%female). Our aims were to test whether language shift can be found in adolescent first generation immigrants and to test whether variables indicative of (a) linguistic adaptability, i.e., the efficiency to learn, speak and use a second language, (b) the amount of contact with native Germans, and (c) the motivation to use German, predicted differences in adolescents鈥?levels and rates of change in German language use. Results showed an overall decelerated increase in German language use over time, which resembled a 鈥渓earning curve鈥?leveling off at an average 鈥渇requent鈥?use of German. Differences between adolescents in language shift were mainly associated with variables indicative of interethnic contact and motivation, but not to linguistic adaptability. In more detail, speaking German increasingly in daily life was related to an increasing share of native peers, a decreasing self-identification as Russian and an increasing orientation towards natives. Language shift thus seems to result from an increasing sense of belonging to the receiving society.