摘要
We investigate the electronic states and the superconductivity in the two-dimensional 16-band - model extracted from a tight-binding fit to the band structure of iron pnictides, in the presence of both the Coulomb interaction between Fe -electrons and the electron-lattice coupling with the orthorhombic mode which is crucial for reproducing the recently observed ultrasonic softening of the elastic constant . Due to the cooperative effects of these interactions, the ferro-orbital order with different occupations of and orbitals occurs and induces the tetragonal-orthorhombic structural transition at , together with the stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) order below . For a large case, we obtain the phase diagram consistent with the doped iron pnictides with for , where the -wave superconductivity is mediated by the ferro-orbital fluctuation which is largely enhanced near the ferro-orbital QCP at with . On the other hand, for a small case, the simultaneous phase transition occurs at even for , where the -wave superconductivity is mediated by the AFM fluctuation. Both the -wave states with full superconducting gaps are consistent with most of the experiments but only the former is considered to account for the small -suppression against nonmagnetic impurities.