V-shape in Young's modulus versus strain relationship in shape memory alloys upon mechanical loading
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摘要
The evolution of Young's modulus in NiTi polycrystalline wires of different initial phases in uniaxial tension was investigated. A V-shape with the bottom at round the hardening start point was found in all experiments. This is a phenomenon that has not yet been reported in the literature. Similar phenomenon was also observed in an austenite CuAlNi single crystal under uniaxial compression although appearing within a much narrower strain range. Optical observation and Wyko interferometer study of the CuAlNi sample surface revealed that the occurrence of V-shape is accompanied by the abrupt reorientation of martensite variant(s). It is concluded that same mechanism should be responsible for the similar phenomenon in polycrystals.

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