- 作者：Anna Garcí ; a-Alté ; sa ; b ; c ; agarciaaltes@aatrm.catsalut.cat ; Encarna Navasd ; Ma Jesú ; s Sorianoe
- 关键词：Evaluació ; n econó ; mica ; Aná ; lisis de coste-efectividad ; Aná ; lisis de costes ; Intervenciones preventivas ; Salud pú ; blica
- 刊名：Gaceta Sanitaria
- 出版年：2011
- 期刊代码：pca166_02139111
- 类别：med
- 出版时间：June, 2011
- 卷：25
- 期：supp_S1
- 页码：25-31
- 文件大小：138 K
The scarcity of resources available to meet the growing demand for healthcare services has increased interest in economic evaluation as a tool to inform resource allocation. The aim of economic evaluation is to compare various alternatives for action, in terms of their costs and effects on health, by using several techniques: cost minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. Irrespective of the methodology used, any assessment must include scope of the problem, selection of alternatives for comparison, explication of the perspective of analysis and the time horizon, measurement and evaluation of costs and health effects, presentation of results, and sensitivity analysis. In Spain, evaluation of currently ongoing preventive interventions, and adherence to the existing economic evaluation guidelines by researchers would be desirable.