Mechanical behavior of composite joints for connecting existing concrete bridges and steel-concrete composite beams

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• 作者：Jian-Guo Nie^a ; Yu-Hang Wang^a ; ^{wangyh04@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn} ; Xiao-Guang Zhang^a ; Jian-Sheng Fan^a ; C.S. Cai^b
• 关键词：Existing concrete bridge widening ; Steel&ndash ; concrete composite beam ; Composite cross beam ; Composite joint ; Interface
• 刊名：Journal of Constructional Steel Research
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：97_0143974x
• 类别：et
• 出版时间：August, 2012
• 卷：75
• 期：Complete
• 页码：11-20
• 文件大小：2085 K

摘要

In a technique of widening existing concrete bridges with steel-concrete composite beams, the old existing concrete bridge and new composite beam was connected by a composite cross beam with a composite joint. Since there have been no experimental studies on the mechanical behavior of composite joints, six specimens were tested. Based on the existing methods, the shear strength of the interface of the old and new concrete was calculated. The results showed that the shear failure of the interface between the old and new concrete is the failure mode of the composite joint and the interface between the steel plate and new concrete is always in good condition. There was nearly no slip between the old and new concrete before the bonding failure of the interface. The interface between the old and new concrete has good ductility and high strength. Based on the constitutive law of the materials, the simplified three stage mechanical model was proposed and the load-slip relationship was also predicted. Comparison between theoretical and test results has showed that the theoretical method has good accuracy. The ultimate shear strength of the interface was determined by the strength of the concrete, roughness degree and friction coefficient of the interface, and the normal stress could increase the ultimate shear strength. The residual shear strength of the interface was determined by the embedded bars, and the ratio and yield strength of the embedded bars were the main influence factors. At last the practical design method was proposed.