- 作者：Stefan Stortecky ; MD鈦?/sup> ; Andreas W. Schoenenberger ; MD&dagger ; ; André ; Moser ; PhD&Dagger ; ; Bindu Kalesan ; PhD&Dagger ; ; Peter Jü ; ni ; MD&Dagger ; ; Thierry Carrel ; MD§ ; ; Seraina Bischoff ; RN鈦?/sup> ; Christa-Maria Schoenenberger ; RN鈦?/sup> ; Andreas E. Stuck ; MD&dagger ; ; Stephan Windecker ; MD鈦?/sup> ; stephan.windecker@insel.ch ; Peter Wenaweser ; MD鈦?/sup>
- 关键词：aortic valve stenosis ; geriatric assessment ; mortality
- 刊名：JACC ; Cardiovascular Interventions
- 出版年：2012
- 期刊代码：pca198_19368798
- 类别：med
- 出版时间：May, 2012
- 卷：5
- 期：5
- 页码：489-496
- 文件大小：589 K
Objectives
This study evaluated Multidimensional Geriatric Assessment (MGA) as predictor of mortality and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (MACCE) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).Background
Currently used global risk scores do not reliably estimate mortality and MACCE in these patients.
Methods
This prospective cohort comprised 100 consecutive patients 鈮?0 years undergoing TAVI. Global risk scores (Society of Thoracic Surgeons [STS] score, EuroSCORE) and MGA-based scores (cognition, nutrition, mobility, activities of daily living [ADL], and frailty index) were evaluated as predictors of all-cause mortality and MACCE 30 days and 1 year after TAVI in regression models.
Results
In univariable analyses, all predictors were significantly associated with mortality and MACCE at 30 days and 1 year, except for the EuroSCORE at 30 days and instrumental ADL at 30 days and 1 year. Associations of cognitive impairment (odds ratio [OR]: 2.98, 95%confidence interval [CI]: 1.07 to 8.31), malnutrition (OR: 6.72, 95%CI: 2.04 to 22.17), mobility impairment (OR: 6.65, 95%CI: 2.15 to 20.52), limitations in basic ADL (OR: 3.63, 95%CI: 1.29 to 10.23), and frailty index (OR: 3.68, 95%CI: 1.21 to 11.19) with 1-year mortality were similar compared with STS score (OR: 5.47, 95%CI: 1.48 to 20.22) and EuroSCORE (OR: 4.02, 95%CI: 0.86 to 18.70). Similar results were found for 30-day mortality and MACCE. Bivariable analyses, including STS score or EuroSCORE suggested independent associations of MGA-based scores (e.g., OR of frailty index: 3.29, 95%CI: 1.06 to 10.15, for 1-year mortality in a model including EuroSCORE).
Conclusions
This study provides evidence that risk prediction can be improved by adding MGA-based information to global risk scores. Larger studies are needed for the development and validation of improved risk prediction models.