Preparation of aqueous dispersions of coenzyme Q10 nanoparticles with amylomaize starch and its dextrin
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摘要
An aqueous dispersion of CoQ10 nanoparticles could be prepared by using amylomaize starch or its dextrin (average DP 311). CoQ10 (100聽mg dry solids) was dispersed in aqueous starch or dextrin solution (500聽mg/5聽mL) at 60-80聽掳C for 3聽days, and then the solids were isolated by centrifuging in the dispersion (25,000脳 g, 30聽min). The isolated particles consisted of CoQ10 and starch at an approximate weight ratio of 2:1. The presence of V-amylose complex with CoQ10 was confirmed under differential scanning calorimetery (DSC), but most of the CoQ10 in the particles existed as crystalline aggregates. The isolated particles, initially ranged in micrometer, could be re-dispersed in water at nano-sizes by treating with a mild ultrasonication. The aqueous dispersions of CoQ10 nanoparticles (100聽mg/100聽g) exhibited zeta potentials of聽鈭?3.9 and聽鈭?1.1聽mV, respectively for starch and dextrin dispersions, and remained homogeneous for more than 3聽weeks without forming precipitates during an ambient storage.

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