摘要
(9鈭?em>xm>)CaO路m>xm>MgO路15Na<sub>2sub>O路60SiO<sub>2sub>路16CaF<sub>2sub>(m>xm>=0, 2, 4, 6, and 9) oxyfluoride glasses were prepared. Utilizing the Raman scattering technique together with <sup>29sup>Si and <sup>19sup>F MAS NMR, the effect of alkaline metal oxides on the Q species of glass was characterized. Raman results show that as magnesia is added at the expense of calcium oxide, the disproportional reaction Q<sup>3sup>鈫扱<sup>4sup>+Q<sup>2sup> (Q<sup>m>nm>sup> is a SiO<sub>4sub> tetrahedron with m>nm> bridging oxygens) prompted due to the high ionic field strength of magnesia, magnesium oxide entered into the silicate network as tetrahedral MgO<sub>4sub>, and removed other modifying ions for charge compensation. This reaction was confirmed by <sup>29sup>Si MAS NMR. <sup>19sup>F MAS NMR results show that fluorine exists in the form of mixed calcium sodium fluoride species in all glasses and no Si-F bonds were formed. As CaO is gradually replaced by MgO (m>xm>=6, 9), a proportion of the magnesium ions combines with fluorine to form the MgF<sup>+sup> species. Meanwhile, some part of Na<sup>+sup> ions complex F<sup>鈭?/sup> in the form of F-Na(6).