Some pathogenic mutations associated with Alzheimer鈥檚 disease are thought to affect structural-dynamic properties and the lateral dimerization of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in neuron
membrane. Dimeric structure of APP trans
membrane fragment Gln
686-Lys
726 was determined in
membrane-mimicking dodecylphosphocholine micelles using high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. The APP
membrane-
spanning 伪-helix Lys
699-Lys
724 self-associates in a left-handed parallel dimer through extended heptad repeat motif I
702X
3M
706X
2G
709X
3A
713X
2I
716X
3I
720X
2I
723, whereas the juxta
membrane region Gln
686-Val
695 constitutes the nascent helix, also sensing the dimerization. The dimerization mechanism of APP trans
membrane domain has been described at atomic resolution for the first time and is important for understanding molecular events of APP sequential proteolytical cleavage resulting in amyloid-尾 peptide.
Structured summary of protein interactions
and by ()
and by ().