Reconstrucci贸n de la articulaci贸n temporomandibular postraum谩tica con pr贸tesis a medida. Planificaci贸n quir煤rgica virtual
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摘要

Introduction

New virtual surgery planning techniques like CAD/CAM and advances in biomaterials have made it possible to undertake increasingly complex cases of temporomandibular joint reconstruction. The planning and preparation of custom alloplastic devices makes it possible to accurately accommodate anatomic structures. Dental and facial deformities often coexist with articular pathology. Using computerized planning methods, orthognathic surgery procedures can be combined with temporomandibular joint reconstruction in a single procedure.

Material and methods

The authors鈥?experience with computerized planning and surgical execution of three cases of bilateral articular ankylosis (6 joints) is presented with simulation of osteotomies, maxillomandibular movements and custom total alloplastic prosthesis design for the temporomandibular joint.

Conclusions

A comprehensive approach to articular biomechanics, intermaxillary relations and dental occlusion is necessary to obtain predictable and satisfactory results. Computer modeling and the use of custom alloplastic devices allows exact, safe total articular reconstruction.

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