摘要
We synthesized various pH-responsive fluorescent deoxyuridine derivatives (1a-g). These fluorescent nucleosides exhibited distinctive fluorescence at 470-600 nm in aqueous solvents containing methanol only at acidic to neutral pH values. In particular, 1f exhibited strong fluorescence only at pH range of 3.1-7.2 with a pKa of 6.1. Such pH-sensitive fluorescent nucleosides can be used as 鈥榦n-off鈥?fluorescence switch for monitoring pH change in biological systems, particularly for cancer cell detection.