Recognition mechanism of d- and l-tryptophan enantiomers using 2-hydroxypropyl-α- or β-cyclodextrins as chiral selectors
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摘要
This work investigates the chiral recognition of d- and l-tryptophan enantiomers using 2-hydroxypropyl-greek small letter alpha- or β-cyclodextrins (HPgreek small letter alphaCD and HPβCD) as selectors. Capillary electrophoresis experiments showed that only the greek small letter alpha-form was effective for enantiomeric separation. NMR measurements (T1 and ROESY) and circular dichroism experiments were carried out to provide information about the topologies of interaction between the tryptophan isomers and cyclodextrins. For HPβCD, the inclusion of both isomers was verified, while for HPgreek small letter alphaCD only d-tryptophan was inserted in the cavity. These results agree with the stability constant values obtained from NMR diffusion experiments. We were able to determine that, together with charged groups of tryptophan (View the MathML source and COO), the indole moiety is the third guest interaction point with the cyclodextrin.

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