Heat capacity and neutron diffraction studies on the frustrated magnetic Co<sub>2sub>(OH)(PO<sub>4sub>)<sub>1鈭?span style='font-style: italic'>xsub>(AsO<sub>4sub>)<sub>xsub> [0鈮?span style='font-style: italic'>x鈮?] solid solution
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摘要
The Co<sub>2sub>(OH)(PO<sub>4sub>)<sub>1鈭?em>xsub>(AsO<sub>4sub>)<sub>xsub> [0鈮?em>x鈮?] solid solution exhibits a complex magnetic behaviour due to the bond-frustration in its magnetic structure. Heat capacity measurements of the (x=0.1-0.5) phases show a three-dimensional magnetic ordering ( anomaly) that shifts to lower temperatures and becomes broader as the AsO<sub>4sub><sup>3鈭?/sup> content increases. For x=0.75, no significant feature was observed whereas for higher arsenate ion content, x=0.9 and 1, a small maximum was detected. The magnetic structures of solid solution are consistent with the existence of predominant antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions through the |OH| and |XO<sub>4sub>| (X=P and As) groups between the Co<sup>+2sup> ions. The substitution of PO<sub>4sub><sup>3鈭?/sup> by AsO<sub>4sub><sup>3鈭?/sup> anions by more than 90%substantially modifies the magnetic exchange pathways in the solid solution, leading to an incommensurate antiferromagnetic structure in Co<sub>2sub>(OH)(PO<sub>4sub>)<sub>1鈭?em>xsub>(AsO<sub>4sub>)<sub>xsub> [x=0.9 and 1] phases.

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