Synthesis of well dispersed palladium nanoparticles-decorated poly(o-phenylenediamine) colloids with excellent performance for hydrazine oxidation
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摘要
In this paper, we reported the synthesis of well dispersed Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs)-decorated poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) colloids without any surfactants. The PoPD colloids were easily prepared via chemical polymerization of oPD monomers by ammonium persulfate (APS) at room temperature. The nano-sized and well-dispersed PdNPs on PoPD could be obtained through an effective two step chemical reduction route. First, the nitrogen atoms on the surface of PoPD could coordinate to ions, and PoPD was oxidized with simultaneous reduction of a part of Pd2+ to Pd0 (the sample was denoted as Pd/P1). Thereby, PdNPs could be anchored and stabilized by the amino group of PoPD. In the second step, with the addition of the ascorbic acid, the Pd/P1 was further transformed into Pd/P2 because of strong reduction of ascorbic acid. A large amount of excellent dispersed PdNPs with tens of nanometer size were supported on PoPD colloids. Notably, the Pd/P2 catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity towards hydrazine electrooxidation. It should be contributed to changed mass transport and the existence of porosity. This provides a promising approach to prepare polymer-based nanoelectrocatalysts with high performance for hydrazine oxidation.

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