Human isolated platelets were incubated with thrombin (0.5 U/ml), PAR1-activating peptide (AP) (0.4-30 渭M) or PAR4-AP (1.5-300 渭M) for up to 24 hours. ELISA, western blot and fluorescence microscopy were used to measure secretion, contents and localization of PAI-1, VEGF and endostatin.
Our results show that PAI-1 and VEGF might be co-localized and that endostatin does not co-localize with either PAI-1 or VEGF. PAI-1 and VEGF show a similar secretion pattern, being more sensitive to low grade PAR1 activation, but secretion was also observed with higher concentrations of PAR4-APs. PAI-1 is secreted in an active form. PAI-1 mRNA was found in platelets, and elevated levels of PAI-1 were detected after 24 hours incubation of platelets.
PAI-1 and VEGF, but not endostatin, might be stored in the same 伪-granule in human platelets. PAI-1 and VEGF also show a similar secretion pattern, being more sensitive to PAR1 than to PAR4 activation, but the secretion is not exclusively selective. Our results also show that platelet PAI-1 is increased if incubated for 24 hours, both with addition of PAR1-activating peptide and without activation, which could indicate de novo synthesis.