Synthesis and X-ray structural characterization of sterically hindered bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldiminato)Cu(II) complexes
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摘要
Bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldiminato)Cu(II) complexes were prepared in high yields from a sterically hindered 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde and a variety of amines using three synthetic approaches. They were all thoroughly characterized by various spectroscopic methods (UV-Vis, IR, EPR and EI-MS). Crystal structures of seven complexes determined by X-ray crystallography show the Cu ion in a N2O2 coordination environment and a tetrahedrally distorted square-planar geometry. The UV-Vis and EPR results indicated that the complexes have the same geometry also in solution. In two solid state structures of the complexes the ligands have obtained an unusual cis-orientation whereas the rest of the complexes are trans-isomers. Computational studies carried out by the density functional theory method verified that in the case of complex with N-alkyl fragment the preferred isomer is trans, while the opposite behavior is observed for the complex with N-phenyl substituent.

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