Atmospheric particles may contain a small amount of black carbon (BC) that may affect their optical properties. These optical properties also depend strongly on the particle morphology and internal topology. The efficiency factors for scattering
Qsca, absorption
Qabs, extinction
Qext, backscattering
Qbk, as well as the asymmetry parameter
cos, linear polarization
P, and scattering phase functions
S11 are analyzed in detail as functions of morphology and internal topology. Backscattering quantities (like
Qbk and
P and
S11 at large scattering angles) are affected most significantly. The behavior of these quantities depends strongly on the internal mixing of the constituent materials making up the particle. Effective medium theories (EMTs), which assume that the particle is homogeneous and are applied frequently in radiative transfer studies, can underestimate
Qsca and
S11 especially when high carbon contents are considered. Contrarily, EMTs also tend to overestimate the values of the asymmetry parameter and
Qabs.