The objective of this study was to assess the results and tolerance of radiofrequency ablation in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) older than 75 years.
Over a period of 9 years from January 2001, 235 patients with cirrhosis and 3 or less HCC 鈮?#xA0;5 cm of diameter were treated by radiofrequency ablation. Among them, 52 patients older than 75 years were selected for this study.
The mean age was 79.4 卤 3. 5 years. There were 36 males, cirrhosis was classified Child-Pugh class A (n = 52) related to alcohol (n = 13), HCV infection (n = 33), or other causes (n = 6). The mean tumour diameter was 32.5 卤 10,6 mm, and 14 patients had a multifocal HCC. A complete ablation was obtained in 50/52 patients (96%). No severe complication occurred. The estimated overall survival rates were 62%, 52%and 36%at 3 years, 4 years and 5 years, respectively; it was similar to those observed in patients younger than 75 years.
In patients with cirrhosis older than 75 years, radiofrequency ablation of 3 or less HCC 鈮?#xA0;5 cm is well tolerated and survivals rates are similar to those of younger patients.