Association between tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α G-308A gene polymorphism and preeclampsia complicated by severe fetal growth restriction
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摘要
Preeclampsia and HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome are multifactorial disorders with genetic and environmental components. Given that the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-greek small letter alpha G-308A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) affects TNF-greek small letter alpha gene transcription and that preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome are characterized by a shift towards a Th1-type maternal immune response with increased TNF-greek small letter alpha production, the aim of the current study was to investigate whether this SNP is associated with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome in a Caucasian population from Hungary. Additionally, we aimed to examine whether TNF-greek small letter alpha G-308A polymorphism can influence the risk for fetal growth restriction in preeclamptic patients, which issue none of the earlier studies dealt with.

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