Gas-phase, room temperature Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations using the HCTH density functional are reported for the arylamides acetanilide (
1) and
ortho-methylthioacetanilide (
2). The simulations show that in
1, rotation around the ring–amide bond is relatively unrestricted. By contrast, in
2 the methylthio side chain encourages the amide to be directed with N–H pointing toward S, not to flip by 360°, and furthermore to remain close to
coplanar with the benzene ring. Because of an intramolecular N–H
S hydrogen bond, the N–H stretch frequency of
2 is red-shifted by
78 cm
−1 compared to that of
1.