Machinability of Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> with layered structure synthesized by hot pressing mixture of TiC<sub>xsub> and Si powder
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摘要
Nanolaminate Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> was synthesized from a mixture of TiC<sub>xsub> (x = 0.67)/Si powder by hot pressing to increase machinability. Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> was synthesized at temperatures of 1360 掳C and 1420 掳C for 90 min under a pressure of 25 MPa. The X-ray diffraction results showed that while mainly Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> with some unreacted TiC<sub>xsub> were detected in the synthesized samples at 1360 掳C, no phases except Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> phases remained in the synthesized samples at 1420 掳C. The cutting resistance of Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> was measured in terms of the principle, feed, and thrust forces and was compared with that of middle-carbon steel, SM45C. The values of the principal force of the synthesized Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> were lower than those of SM45C. After machining, the roughness of the Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub> was lower than those of SM45C; however, the damage to the tool bit used for the machining of SM45C was less than the damage to those used for the machining of the Ti<sub>3sub>SiC<sub>2sub>.

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