The final stages of the natural history of polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty by itself or dislodgement of the liner, may lead to catastrophic failure of the acetabular component. The objective is to analyse this preventable situation.
The medical histories of four patients with serious destruction of the acetabular component have been retrospectively analysed. The patients were all young, the polyethylene was less than 6 mm and all of them experienced a delay in the polyethylene revision.
Close radiographic monitoring of polyethylene wear is recommended, particularly when there are risk factors.
The potentially serious effects of delaying a revision operation until symptoms appear should be explained to patients, who frequently do not suffer any pain and are reluctant to undergo further operations.