Effectiveness of smoking cessation self-help materials in a lung cancer screening population
- 作者：Clark ; Matthew M. ; Cox ; Lisa Sanderson ; Jett ; James R. ; Patten ; Christi A. ; Schroeder ; Darrell R. ; et. al.
- 关键词：Smoking ; Intervention ; Chest CT screening ; Internet resources ; Motivation ; Counseling
- 刊名：Lung Cancer
- 出版年：2004
- 期刊代码：187_01695002
- 类别：med
- 出版时间：April, 2004
- 卷：44
- 期：1
- 页码：13-21
- 文件大小：109 K
摘要
Randomized controlled trials of smoking interventions have not been well-documented for lung cancer screening populations. In this study, we randomly assigned 171 current smokers who were undergoing low-dose fast spiral chest CT (SCTS) for lung cancer screening to receive either standard written self-help materials or a written list of Internet resources for smoking cessation. At the 1-year follow-up, more of the subjects receiving Internet-based resources reported making a stop attempt (68%versus 48%, P=0.011). However, there were no statistically significant differences in 7-day point prevalence quit rates (5%versus 10%) or advancement in motivational readiness to stop smoking (27%versus 30%), respectively, between the groups. Clearly, more investigation is warranted into how to tailor smoking interventions for cancer screening participants.