Investigation of radioactive traces in foods produced and exported mainly in Paraná State, Brazil, was carried out by gamma-ray spectrometry, a non-destructive nuclear method. The redistribution of
40K concentration during the processing of soy (
Glycine max) primary products (745±9 Bq kg
−1 for soybean, 1473±15 Bq kg
−1 for soy bran, and
8.8 Bq kg
−1 for commercial refined soy oil) was verified. The
40K activity for all oil stages analyzed was lower than the limits of detection. Others foods such as sulfite-treated sugar, mate tea, and mint were analyzed. The activities for the natural nuclear chain (
228Th and
226Ra) and the
137Cs (artificial radionuclide) were presented.