- 作者：M. Š ; kodová ; ; manuela.skodova.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es ; mskodov@hotmail.com ; M.J. Velasco Rodrí ; guez ; M.A. Ferná ; ndez Sierra
- 关键词：Seguridad del paciente ; Cultura de seguridad ; Estudio transversal
- 刊名：Revista de Calidad Asistencial
- 出版年：2011
- 期刊代码：pca305_1134282X
- 类别：med
- 出版时间：January-February 2011
- 卷：26
- 期：1
- 页码：33-38
- 文件大小：136 K
Objective
To identify the patient safety (PS) culture perceived by health professionals of the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves (HUVN) in Granada.
Methodology
A descriptive cross-sectional study of professionals working in HUVN using the Spanish version of the questionnaire Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (AHRQ), in July-August 2008. The sample size was estimated as 476 surveys (included 60%losses).
Results
The response rate was 62.8%(299 questionnaires). In the previous 12 months, 90.2%of professionals had not notified any adverse event (AE). The average perception of PS was 6.57 卤 1.82 (scale 0-10). Teamwork in the unit for PS was the best rated dimension (66.9%). There was a positive correlation (c. Pearson) between the perception of PS and the years that professionals had worked in specialisation (0.21), hospital (0.197) and unit (0.138), respectively (all, p < 0.05). According to category, the physicians have reported an AE with a likelihood 32.26 times greater than the assistants and technicians (p < 0.05). The PS perception dimension was viewed favourably by 34.1%. The management support (3.7%) and staffing (9%) were the main areas for improvement.
Conclusions
The perception of PS at HUVN is good, even if the communication of errors is poor. The main area for improvement is a non-punitive communication of errors. It is advisable to promote a campaign to raise public awareness of the problem, to perform training programs for professionals and to implement systems for recording adverse events.