224 patients with knee OA and 186 healthy controls were enrolled in this study.
Higher levels of serum MIF were found in knee OA patients compared with healthy controls. Knee OA patients with Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) grade 4 showed significantly elevated MIF levels in serum and SF compared with those with KL grade 2 and 3. MIF levels in serum and SF of knee OA patients were significantly related to disease severity evaluated by KL grading criteria.
MIF levels in serum and SF were closely related to the radiographic severity of OA.