Submerged membrane hybrid systems as pretreatment in seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): Optimisation and fouling mechanism determination
- 作者：Sanghyun Jeonga ; Yong Jun Choib ; Tien Vinh Nguyena ; Saravanamuthu Vigneswarana ; s.vigneswaran@uts.uts.au ; vigid@eng.uts.edu.au ; Tae Moon Hwangc
- 关键词：DOC ; dissolved organic carbon ; LC-OCD ; liquid chromatography-organic carbon detector ; MF ; microfiltration ; PAC ; powder activated carbon ; RMSE ; root mean square error ; RO ; reverse osmosis ; SMAHS ; submerged membrane adsorption hybrid system ; SMCAHS ; submerg
- 刊名：Journal of Membrane Science
- 出版年：2012
- 期刊代码：55_03767388
- 类别：ch
- 出版时间：1 September, 2012
- 卷：411-412
- 期：Complete
- 页码：173-181
- 文件大小：1397 K
摘要
Three different submerged membrane hybrid systems (SMHSs) namely submerged membrane coagulation hybrid system (SMCHS), submerged membrane adsorption hybrid system (SMAHS), and submerged membrane coagulation-adsorption hybrid system (SMCAHS) were studied as pretreatment systems to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO). The performances of these SMHSs were compared with that of submerged membrane system (without any coagulation or adsorption) in terms of trans-membrane pressure (TMP) development, critical flux, ultrafilter modified fouling index (UF-MFI), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal efficiency, and the removal of detailed organic fractions. The experimental results show that pretreatment by SMCAHS led to the best results in terms of organic removal and critical flux. With the low doses of ferric chloride (FeCl3) and powder activated carbon (PAC) of 0.5 mg of Fe3+/L and 0.5 g of PAC/L, respectively, this hybrid system could remove 72%of DOC and reduce the UF-MFI nearly five times. The initial DOC and UF-MFI of seawater used in this study were 2.53 mg/L and 14,165 s/L2, respectively. The application of three different membrane fouling models namely pore blockage, pore constriction, and cake formation models showed that cake formation was the predominant fouling mechanisms causing fouling in SMHSs.