The thin film heater and the SnO2 thin film sensing layer were deposited on an Si micromachined structure having a silicon oxide–silicon nitride membrane. On the SnO2 sensing layer, a Pd-Al2O3 catalytic thick film was formed to promote CO detection with a catalyst.
The sensor realized low power consumption and fast thermal response owing to small heat capacity. This fast thermal response decreased the time required to detect CO and thus decreased the time to operate the sensor. The average power consumption was less than 0.03 mW when operated every 2 min. The sensor sensitively detected CO by high-and-low periodic operation of the heater, while the sensitivity to H2, the interfering gas used, was relatively suppressed.