Differential recognition of pitch patterns in discrete and gliding stimuli in congenital amusia: Evidence from Mandarin speakers

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• 作者：Fang Liu^a ; ^{liufang@uchicago.edu} ; Yi Xu^b ; Aniruddh D. Patel^c ; Tom Francart^d ; ^e ; Cunmei Jiang^f ; ^{cunmeijiang@126.com}
• 关键词：Congenital amusia ; Pitch threshold ; Melodic contour deafness ; Pitch direction ; Stimulus type
• 刊名：Brain and Cognition
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：120_02782626
• 类别：cp
• 出版时间：August, 2012
• 卷：79
• 期：3
• 页码：209-215
• 文件大小：401 K

摘要

This study examined whether 鈥渕elodic contour deafness鈥?(insensitivity to the direction of pitch movement) in congenital amusia is associated with specific types of pitch patterns (discrete versus gliding pitches) or stimulus types (speech syllables versus complex tones). Thresholds for identification of pitch direction were obtained using discrete or gliding pitches in the syllable /ma/ or its complex tone analog, from nineteen amusics and nineteen controls, all healthy university students with Mandarin Chinese as their native language. Amusics, unlike controls, had more difficulty recognizing pitch direction in discrete than in gliding pitches, for both speech and non-speech stimuli. Also, amusic thresholds were not significantly affected by stimulus types (speech versus non-speech), whereas controls showed lower thresholds for tones than for speech. These findings help explain why amusics have greater difficulty with discrete musical pitch perception than with speech perception, in which continuously changing pitch movements are prevalent.