Health behaviors among short- and long- term ex-smokers: Results from the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV, 2009

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• 作者：Rassamee Sangthong^a ; ^{rassamee_sangthong@yahoo.com} ; Wit Wichaidit^a ; ^{witw_1998@yahoo.com} ; Edward McNeil^a ; ^{edward.m@psu.ac.th} ; Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong^a ; ^{cvirasak@medicine.psu.ac.th} ; Suwat Chariyalertsak^b ; ^{schariya@med.cmu.ac.th} ; Pattapong Kessomboon^c ; ^{pattapong2050@yahoo.com} ; Surasak Taneepanichskul^d ; ^{tsurasak@chula.ac.th} ; Panwadee Putwatana^e ; ^{rappw@mahidol.ac.th} ; Wichai Aekplakorn^e ; ^{rawap@mahidol.ac.th} ; the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV Study Group
• 关键词：Smoking cessation ; National Health Survey ; Health behaviors ; Thailand
• 刊名：Preventive Medicine
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：306_00917435
• 类别：med
• 出版时间：July, 2012
• 卷：55
• 期：1
• 页码：56-60
• 文件大小：247 K

摘要

Background

Although numerous studies have shown the health behaviors of ex-smokers to be better than those in regular smokers, the differences in health behaviors among ex-smokers at varying durations of cessation have not been investigated. This study aims to examine the relationship between different durations of smoking cessation and health behaviors.

Methods

Data on dietary intake, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking behavior from the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV for subjects aged 15-98 years (n = 19 371) were included in the analysis. Trends between health behaviors among regular smokers, ex-smokers with different durations of smoking (< 1 year, 1-10 years, > 10 years), and never smokers were tested. Logistic regression models adjusted for sex, age, and economic status were used.

Results

The prevalences of regular smoking, ex-smoking, and never smoking were 22.3%, 12%, and 65.7%, respectively. A trend was found for consumption of fruit, beans and meats, dairy and soy milk, whole-grain products, nutritional supplements, and eating habits. Average daily alcohol consumption (g) was lowest among ex-smokers who had quit for > 10 years ex-smokers (16.4) followed by 1-10 years ex-smokers (27.2), and < 1 year ex-smokers (33.7).

Conclusion

A longer duration of smoking cessation correlated with better health behaviors.