Responses of Arabidopsis thaliana plant lines differing in hydroxylation of aliphatic glucosinolate side chains to feeding of a generalist and specialist caterpillar

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• 作者：F. Rohr^a ; ^b ; ^{franzirohr@googlemail.com} ; C. Ulrichs^a ; M. Schreiner^b ; R. Zrenner^b ; I. Mewis^a ; ^b
• 关键词：Arabidopsis thaliana ; Glucosinolates ; Plant&ndash ; insect interaction ; Realtime PCR ; Spodoptera exigua ; Pieris brassicae
• 刊名：Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：87_09819428
• 类别：abs
• 出版时间：June, 2012
• 卷：55
• 期：Complete
• 页码：52-59
• 文件大小：237 K

摘要

Plants contain variable chemical compositions which play a role in direct defense against phytophagous insects. Glucosinolates (GSs) are the predominant secondary metabolites and defense compounds in brassicaceous species. As a consequence of co-evolution between adapted crucifer-feeding specialists and their associated host-plants, specific plant-insect interactions have developed in a divergent manner from non-adapted generalists. Therefore, generalist and specialist insects may provoke different insect-inducible plant responses. Here, we have investigated the specific biochemical and molecular plant responses of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) induced by the generalist Spodoptera exigua (H眉bner) and the specialist Pieris brassicae L. To get more detailed information about herbivore-mediated-specific plant responses in different chemotypes within one species, we used multiple plant lines with either the non-hydroxylated 3-methylsulfinylpropyl GS or the hydroxylated 3-hydroxypropyl GS in a comparable genetic background.

Caterpillar feeding induced a stronger GS accumulation in the 3-hydroxypropyl GS chemotype than the 3-methylsulfinylpropyl GS chemotype, considering the overall insect-mediated changes in aliphatic and indole GS levels in all lines. Herbivory by the generalist S.聽exigua and the specialist P.聽brassicae had similar effects on biochemical and transcriptional response pattern. Contrary to the paradigm that specialists may minimize the induction of chemical defenses, we observed a higher elicitation of GSs by the specialist species. The accumulation of especially 1-methoxy-indol-3-ylmethyl GS and the induced gene transcripts by the two species point to an insect-mediated activation of the jasmonic acid signaling pathway in the plant lines.