A mechanism for active hearing
- 作者：Tianying Ren ; Peter G. Gillespie
- 关键词：Music ; Evolution ; Monkeys ; Tempo ; Preference
- 刊名：Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- 出版年：2007
- 期刊代码：18_09594388
- 类别：neu
- 出版时间：August 2007
- 卷：17
- 期：4
- 页码：498-503
- 文件大小：232 K
摘要
Human adults generally find fast tempos more arousing than slow tempos, with tempo frequently manipulated in music to alter tension and emotion. We used a previously published method [McDermott, J., & Hauser, M. (2004). Are consonant intervals music to their ears? Spontaneous acoustic preferences in a nonhuman primate. Cognition, 94(2), B11–B21] to test cotton-top tamarins and common marmosets, two new-World primates, for their spontaneous responses to stimuli that varied systematically with respect to tempo. Across several experiments, we found that both tamarins and marmosets preferred slow tempos to fast. It is possible that the observed preferences were due to arousal, and that this effect is homologous to the human response to tempo. In other respects, however, these two monkey species showed striking differences compared to humans. Specifically, when presented with a choice between slow tempo musical stimuli, including lullabies, and silence, tamarins and marmosets preferred silence whereas humans, when similarly tested, preferred music. Thus despite the possibility of homologous mechanisms for tempo perception in human and nonhuman primates, there appear to be motivational ties to music that are uniquely human.