Molecular structure, heteronuclear resonance assisted hydrogen bond analysis, chemical reactivity and first hyperpolarizability of a novel ethyl-4-{[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-hydrazono]-ethyl}-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate: A combined DFT and AIM approa

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• 作者：R.N. Singh ; ^{rnsvk.chemistry@gmail.com} ; Amit Kumar ; R.K. Tiwari ; Poonam Rawat ; Vikas Baboo ; Divya Verma
• 关键词：DFT ; Hydrogen bonded dimer ; AIM ; Ellipticity ; Reactivity descriptor ; NLO
• 刊名：Spectrochimica Acta Part A ; Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：99_13861425
• 类别：ch
• 出版时间：15 June, 2012
• 卷：92
• 期：Complete
• 页码：295-304
• 文件大小：578 K

摘要

A new ethyl-4-{[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-hydrazono]-ethyl}-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate (EDPHEDPC) has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, UV-vis, DART-Mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Quantum chemical calculations have been performed by DFT level of theory using B3LYP functional and 6-31G(d,p) as basis set. The ¹H NMR chemical shifts are calculated using gauge including atomic orbitals (GIAO) approach in DMSO as solvent. The time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) is used to find the various electronic transitions and their nature within molecule. A combined theoretical and experimental wavenumber analysis confirms the existence of dimer. Topological parameters such as electron density (蟻_BCP), Laplacian of electron density (鈻?sup>2蟻_BCP), kinetic electron energy density (G_BCP), potential electron density (V_BCP) and the total electron energy density (H_BCP) at bond critical points (BCP) have been analyzed by Bader's 鈥楢toms in molecules鈥?AIM theory in detail. The intermolecular hydrogen bond energy of dimer is calculated as 鈭?2.51 kcal/mol using AIM calculations. AIM ellipticity analysis is carried out to confirm the presence of resonance assisted intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds in dimer. The calculated thermodynamic parameters show that reaction is exothermic and non-spontaneous at room temperature. The local reactivity descriptors such as Fukui functions (f_k⁺, f_k^{鈭?/sup>), local softnesses (s_k鈭?/sup>, s_k+) and electrophilicity indices (蠅_k+, 蠅_k鈭?/sup>) analyses are performed to determine the reactive sites within molecule. Nonlinear optical (NLO) behavior of title compound is investigated by the computed value of first hyperpolarizability (尾₀).}